Urtica dioica L., 1753 56% complete

Common nettle

Sp. Pl.: 984 (1753)


Data sources

Each value Trefle shows for Urtica dioica, with what every source says about it. When sources disagree, the strongest source is shown (how sources are ranked). Values imported before sources were recorded one by one are marked Source not recorded.

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Sourced17 Differs from sources2 Source not recorded15 Not on the record5 Sources: TRY Plant Trait Database, Flora of North America, Plants For A Future
Field Shown What the sources say
Core
Author L. No source recorded
Source not recorded
Bibliography Sp. Pl.: 984 (1753) No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phylum Tracheophyta No source recorded
Source not recorded
Rank species No source recorded
Source not recorded
Status accepted No source recorded
Source not recorded
Year 1753 No source recorded
Source not recorded
Descriptive
Common name Common nettle No source recorded
Source not recorded
Observations Europe to Siberia and W. China, NW. Africa No source recorded
Source not recorded
Morphology
Average height 120 cm
  • 96.55 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 221 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 28, 45, 80, 86, 88, 90, 108, 116, 161, 164, 174, 175, 178, 251, 356, 449, 500, 526, 608, 617, 706, 775, 818, 842, 866, 897, 898, 918, 925
  • 120 cm · Plants For A Future · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Biological type geophyte
  • geophyte · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 122 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 25, 71, 161, 164, 174, 175, 178, 203, 220, 500, 918, 925
Sourced
Edible part leaves
  • leaves · Plants For A Future · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Flower color green Sourced
Foliage texture fine Sourced
Fruit shape achene Sourced
Growth habit Forb/herb No source recorded
Source not recorded
Maximum height 300 cm
  • 120 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 25, 28, 45, 80, 86, 88, 90, 108, 116, 161, 164, 174, 175, 178, 251, 356, 449, 500, 526, 608, 617, 706, 775, 818, 842, 866, 897, 898, 918, 925
  • 300 cm · Flora of North America · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Sexuality dioecious Sourced
Vegetable false No source recorded
Source not recorded
Phenology
Bloom months jun, jul, aug, sep
  • jan, jun, jul · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 7 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 45, 80, 163, 174, 203
  • jun|jul|aug|sep · Flora of North America · Reported · 2026-09-04
Differs from sources
Duration perennial
  • perennial · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 155 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 25, 28, 71, 86, 110, 164, 178, 203, 460, 818, 882, 918, 925
  • perennial · Flora of North America · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Ecology
Atmospheric humidity 5 / 9 · medium air humidity No source recorded
Source not recorded
Ground humidity 6 / 12 · moist (meso-hygrophilous)
  • 6 / 12 · moist (meso-hygrophilous) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 203
Sourced
Light 5 / 9 · half-shade
  • 6 / 9 · half-shade to half-light · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 489
Differs from sources
Maximum precipitation 2400 mm
  • 2400 mm · Plants For A Future · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Minimum precipitation 450 mm
  • 450 mm · Plants For A Future · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Minimum temperature -25 °C
  • -25 °C · Plants For A Future · Reported · 2026-09-04
Sourced
Nitrogen fixation None
  • None · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 13 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 20, 37, 57, 71, 89, 110, 444, 445
Sourced
Ph maximum pH 7 No source recorded
Source not recorded
Ph minimum pH 6.5 No source recorded
Source not recorded
Soil nutriments 9 / 9 · extremely rich (hypereutrophic)
  • 9 / 9 · extremely rich (hypereutrophic) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 242
Sourced
Soil salinity 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils
  • 0 / 9 · absent from saline soils · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 242
Sourced
Cultivation
Minimum root depth 76 cm Sourced
Raw
Pollinisation raw wind No source recorded
Source not recorded
Sexuality raw dioecious No source recorded
Source not recorded
Usda legacy
C n ratio empty
  • 10.6 · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 19 observations · 2026-10-09
    TRY 7.0 datasets 88, 90, 228, 412, 617, 670
Not on the record
Other
Propagation method — Not on the record
Shade tolerance — Not on the record
Soil ph indicator — Not on the record
Temperature indicator — Not on the record