Data sources

Each value Trefle shows for Picea abies, with what every source says about it. When sources disagree, the strongest source is shown (how sources are ranked). Values imported before sources were recorded one by one are marked Source not recorded.

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Sourced13 Differs from sources2 Source not recorded17 Not on the record10 Sources: TRY Plant Trait Database

Field	Shown	What the sources say
Core
Author	(L.) H.Karst.	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Bibliography	Deut. Fl.: 325 (1881)	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Phylum	Tracheophyta	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Rank	species	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Status	accepted	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Year	1881	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Descriptive
Common name	Common spruce	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Family common name	Pine family	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Observations	Europe	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Morphology
Average height	2250 cm	2250 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 527 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 1, 12, 25, 28, 45, 68, 92, 164, 174, 178, 191, 214, 241, 431, 673, 814, 818, 873, 880, 882, 898, 909, 918	Sourced
Biological type	phanerophyte	phanerophyte · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 6 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 71, 164, 174, 178, 203, 500, 918	Sourced
Flower color	empty	yellow · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92	Not on the record
Flower conspicuous	false	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Foliage color	green	green · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92	Sourced
Foliage texture	medium	medium · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 71, 92	Sourced
Fruit color	brown	brown · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 4 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 882	Sourced
Fruit conspicuous	false	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Fruit shape	strobilus	strobilus · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 882	Sourced
Growth form	Single Stem	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Growth habit	Tree	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Growth rate	Slow	Slow · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92	Sourced
Maximum height	5250 cm	5250 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 6 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 1, 12, 25, 28, 45, 68, 92, 164, 174, 178, 191, 214, 241, 431, 673, 814, 818, 873, 880, 882, 898, 909, 918	Sourced
Sexuality	empty	monoecious · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 4	Not on the record
Vegetable	false	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Phenology
Bloom months	jan, apr, may	jan, apr, may · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 4 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 45, 174, 203	Sourced
Duration	perennial	perennial · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 36 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 4, 25, 28, 71, 92, 178, 818, 882, 918	Sourced
Ecology
Atmospheric humidity	6 / 9 · moderately humid air	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Ground humidity	empty	6 / 12 · moist (meso-hygrophilous) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 489	Not on the record
Light	7 / 9 · half-light to light	6 / 9 · half-shade to half-light · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 489	Differs from sources
Nitrogen fixation	None	None · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 175 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 1, 20, 57, 67, 71, 89, 94, 110, 130, 445, 822	Sourced
Ph maximum	pH 7	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Ph minimum	pH 5	No source recorded	Source not recorded
Soil nutriments	5 / 9 · intermediate (mesotrophic)	4 / 9 · rather poor (meso-oligotrophic) · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 489	Differs from sources
Soil salinity	0 / 9 · absent from saline soils	0 / 9 · absent from saline soils · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 3 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 242, 489	Sourced
Cultivation
Minimum root depth	96 cm	96 cm · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 35 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 432, 818, 898	Sourced
Usda legacy
C n ratio	empty	39.1 · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 72 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 79, 311, 412, 981	Not on the record
Other
Human usage type	—	fuelwood, lumber, medical, nursery_stock, ornamental, timber · TRY Plant Trait Database · Reported · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 68, 92	Not on the record
Propagation method	—	seed · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 174	Not on the record
Salt tolerance	—	None · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 1 observation · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92	Not on the record
Shade tolerance	—	Intermediate · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 92, 174	Not on the record
Soil ph indicator	—	4 · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 178, 203, 489	Not on the record
Temperature indicator	—	4 · TRY Plant Trait Database · Measured · 2 observations · 2026-10-09 TRY 7.0 datasets 203, 242, 489	Not on the record

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst., 1881 56% complete

Common spruce

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Data sources